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Tesla Shareholders Urged to Reject Musk’s $1 Trillion Pay Package Amid Governance Concerns

October 17, 2025 at 09:12 PM
3 min read
Tesla Shareholders Urged to Reject Musk’s $1 Trillion Pay Package Amid Governance Concerns

In a move set to ignite a fresh debate over executive compensation and corporate governance, a highly influential proxy advisory firm is recommending Tesla shareholders reject a staggering $1 trillion pay package for CEO Elon Musk. This isn't just about the eye-watering sum; the recommendation also cites concerns over Musk’s deep involvement in his artificial intelligence startup, xAI.

The recommendation comes from Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), a key voice that often sways the votes of major institutional investors. ISS’s guidance, published ahead of an upcoming shareholder meeting, labels the proposed compensation as a "moonshot pay deal" that raises significant questions about its fairness and the potential for excessive dilution of shareholder value.

At the heart of the controversy is a performance-based stock option package that, if all ambitious targets are met, could theoretically vest options worth up to $1 trillion based on internal projections and market performance. While such a figure represents a potential maximum payout tied to extraordinary growth and market capitalization milestones, the sheer scale has drawn immediate scrutiny from governance experts. ISS argues that such a massive payout is disproportionate, even for a CEO of Musk’s caliber, and could set a concerning precedent.

What's more, ISS has flagged Musk’s increasing commitment to xAI, his recently launched artificial intelligence venture. The advisory firm suggests that Musk’s divided attention across multiple high-profile companies – including Tesla, SpaceX, X (formerly Twitter), and now xAI – could pose conflicts of interest and dilute his focus on Tesla's core business and long-term strategy. This concern isn't new; corporate governance advocates have long worried about the demands on Musk's time as his empire expands.


However, for those familiar with the Tesla narrative, this isn't entirely new territory. Investors have, in the past, largely blessed Musk’s prior compensation packages, often despite similar opposition from proxy advisers and some institutional funds. This historical precedent highlights the unique relationship between Elon Musk and his shareholder base, particularly the substantial retail investor contingent that often shows unwavering loyalty.

Many shareholders point to Musk’s unparalleled track record of innovation and wealth creation at Tesla as justification for his extraordinary compensation. His leadership has transformed the company from a niche electric vehicle startup into a global automotive and energy powerhouse, delivering unprecedented returns for early investors. The argument often made by the Tesla board is that such a demanding, performance-based package is necessary to incentivize Musk to continue driving the company to new heights and prevent him from dedicating his full attention elsewhere.

The upcoming shareholder vote will therefore be a critical test. Will the strong recommendation from ISS sway enough institutional investors to reject a deal of this magnitude, or will the "Musk premium" and the lure of past successes once again prevail? The outcome will undoubtedly send a powerful message about shareholder priorities at one of the world's most dynamic and controversial companies.