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Kganyago Sees Lower South African Inflation Cutting Country Risk

August 12, 2025 at 04:40 PM
2 min read
Kganyago Sees Lower South African Inflation Cutting Country Risk

Speaking recently, South African Reserve Bank (SARB) Governor Lesetja Kganyago laid out a fundamental truth about economic stability: reining in inflation isn't just about managing consumer prices, it's a critical lever for reducing a nation's overall risk profile. His assertion that lower, more stable price growth directly translates to a reduced country risk is a message that resonates deeply with investors and policymakers alike.

What's particularly interesting about Kganyago's perspective is how he links the volatility of price growth directly to this broader concept of country risk. It's not just the absolute level of inflation, but its unpredictable swings, that create uncertainty. Think about it: when businesses and investors can't reliably forecast future costs or returns due to erratic price movements, they become naturally more cautious. This hesitancy can stifle investment, drive up borrowing costs, and, in turn, make a country seem less attractive on the global stage.


For South Africa, a nation that has grappled with its share of economic headwinds, this insight from the central bank's top official is particularly pertinent. A high and volatile inflation rate acts like a hidden tax on economic activity. It erodes purchasing power, distorts investment signals, and puts pressure on the SARB to maintain a tight monetary policy stance, often at the expense of short-term growth. When inflation can be brought under control and is seen to be stable, it sends a powerful signal of economic discipline and predictability. This, in turn, can lead to improved credit ratings, lower sovereign borrowing costs, and a greater willingness from foreign direct investors to commit capital.

Kganyago's comments underscore the SARB's unwavering focus on its primary mandate of inflation targeting. It's a challenging tightrope walk, especially in an environment marked by global supply chain disruptions, geopolitical tensions, and local structural issues. However, the Governor's consistent message is that achieving price stability is not merely an academic exercise; it's a foundational prerequisite for sustainable economic growth and for repositioning South Africa as a more secure and predictable investment destination. The ongoing effort to anchor inflation expectations firmly within the SARB's target band is, therefore, a direct play at enhancing the nation's economic resilience and reducing the perceived risk for anyone looking to do business within its borders.

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